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Multiple Choice

Which of the following activities is part of standard precautions?

Standard precautions are the baseline infection prevention practices used with every patient to reduce the risk of transmitting infections. They include hand hygiene before and after patient contact, the use of appropriate personal protective equipment when exposure to blood or body fluids is possible, and safe injection practices such as using sterile needles and syringes and proper disposal. Each of these activities helps prevent transmission through different routes—hands, contact with fluids, and contaminated sharps—so all of them are part of standard precautions. Hand hygiene is especially critical, but PPE and safe injection practices are essential components that protect both patients and healthcare workers.

Standard precautions are the baseline infection prevention practices used with every patient to reduce the risk of transmitting infections. They include hand hygiene before and after patient contact, the use of appropriate personal protective equipment when exposure to blood or body fluids is possible, and safe injection practices such as using sterile needles and syringes and proper disposal. Each of these activities helps prevent transmission through different routes—hands, contact with fluids, and contaminated sharps—so all of them are part of standard precautions. Hand hygiene is especially critical, but PPE and safe injection practices are essential components that protect both patients and healthcare workers.